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Homeopathic Home » Information on Diseases » Hypothermia / Frostbite


 
Note: Homeopathic Treatment requires strict individualization. Please do not take any medicine without consulting your physician/homeopath.

Our feedback mail includes a request for more comprehensive frostbite/hypothermia general management information to go along with the Homeopathic First Aid care described in the February article.  Here is some of the best advice I've found:

In hypothermia:

"Lukewarm baths, of from 31 degrees C to 34 degrees C (88 degrees F to 93 degrees F) serve to awaken the slumbering irritability of the fibers in cases of apparent death (from freezing, drowning, asphyxiation) where the feeling of the fibers has been benumbed.  While these baths are only palliative, they often prove themselves to be sufficiently effective, especially if at the same time coffee is given and the patient is rubbed (warmed) by hand.

--Aphorism 291, The Organon of Medicine, 6th edition, Samuel Hahnemann.

In the introduction to the Organon, Hahnemann also describes the time tested homeopathic (law of similars) treatment for frostbite.  In a section of the Introduction titled "Homeopathic Folk Remedies", he writes:

"Even the non-medical classes of people, endowed with a healthy sense of observation, found many times over through their experience in domestic practice, that this medical mode (application of the Law of Similars, or physical Homeopathy--my clarifications, ) was the surest, most thorough, and most infallible one.  Frozen sauerkraut was placed on recently frozen limbs, or the limbs were rubbed with snow".  p.52

Rubbing limbs with snow has come under a lot of criticism as a practice lately, but the fact remains that if the body's own heat is not very warm and the limbs can't be warmed by being held against the armpits, back of the neck, or close to the genitals, and if the choice of warming oneself indoors is not readily available, applying a slightly less cold substance to the frozen part achieves exactly the required end described by Hahnemann.  Snow usually happens to be readily available for this purpose, and as long as some form of respite from the elements can be found its temperature (higher than freezing) will effectively thaw frostbite that has not become too severe.  If you can't get out of the cold by going indoors, set up a camp and build a fire; allow your patient to rest and get warm with indirect exposure to the fire and use the snow to bring the frozen parts back to warmth.  If you can bring a patient indoors, other options such as cool water baths or gentle warming by wrapping can help just as well.

Some medical authorities advocate rapid thawing, using water that is as hot as the patient can stand...but this is, for the most part, totally unnecessary in frostbite that is not severe.  The big fear in advocating this kind of treatment is that gangrene will result to the frozen part; however, the big risk is that the high temperatures of the water will "cook" tissue, causing permanent damage.  The intense swelling and pain caused by this treatment can also present its own damaging effects, and certainly cause more distress than is warranted.  Use this method only if you strongly suspect that the frostbite is severe; and be cautious when you do, using water that is just a little closer to body temperature than it is "hot".  Remember that most people find getting into a hot tub (water temperature in the high 90's) takes some time to get used to, even when their body temperatures are normal! 

Further on in the Organon's Introduction, Hahnemann elaborates on this practice of physically applying the Law of Similars, and advocates that the frostbitten limb be soaked not in water of the same temperature as the frozen part:

"1.  The frostbitten limb was not restored isopathically by the perisistent employment of that degree of cold wherein the limb froze; it would have become quite lifeless and dead thereby.  Rather, it was restored by a cold that only came close to the original temperature, and that was gradually toned down to a comfortable temperature (homeopathy), as frozen sauerkraut applied to a frozen hand at room temperature soon melts away and gradually warms up from 1 degree C (34 degrees F) to 2 degrees C and so on up to room temperature, even if the room is only 10 degrees C (50 degrees F), and thus the limb is restored by physical homeopathy." (p.53)

These forms of treatment are still employed against frostbite, as they are the most gentle means of bringing back circulation and warmth to the frozen part without causing permanent tissue damage or excessive pain.  The most important thing to remember in any treatment of these ailments is that rubbing or massaging the affected area can cause harm, so it must be avoided.  If it is at all possible, bringing the person into the warmth of a shelter is the best way to start treatment--then, warming baths can be used to slowly bring the body temperature back up.   It is safe to restore warmth to a person suffering from hypothermia using blankets and exposure to gentle heat, as well as some stimulant like the hot coffee Hahnemann includes in his description to encourage circulation back into its own activity.    Applications of direct heat, such as from a fire, or using water that is too hot in a treatment bath will cause, at best, intense swelling, cramping, and general pain; at worst, this can cause tissue damage which can't be undone. 

If no success is achieved using these means, rush the patient to the hospital. Keep in mind that a dose of an appropriately fitting remedy on the way to the hospital may very well make that trip less urgent, or at least lessen the damage to tissue that may result. If a well chosen remedy can lessen the potential suffering for the patient, give it; that way when the patient arrives at the hospital less will need to be done.  No one is advocating that these treatments are mutually exclusive.

The intention of the Homeopathic First Aid article was to specify individual remedies which can be used to lessen the pain and danger of harm resulting from frostbite and hypothermia:  this was the focus and purpose of the article.  General antipathic or allopathic methods of treatment, which Hahnemann elaborates in the Organon, can also be effective if one chooses to treat in this manner, or if one happens to be without homeopathic remedies.  These methods are still advocated and widely used today, and have actually been in use successfully for several hundreds of years (thousands, if you're Inuit, but who's counting?). 

The resources for the original article were:

 Health Canada/ Healthy Ontario (http://www.healthyontario.ca/english/news ,  January 14, 2004);

The Organon of the Medical Art by Samuel Hahnemann, Wenda B. O'Reilly, editor;

Notes from David Little's First Aid Room on the Homepathic treatment of Frostbite and Hypothermia http://www.simillimum.com/FirstAid.html

Clarke's Dictionary of Homeopathic Materia Medica,

Boericke's Pocket Manual of Homeopathic Materia Medica, 

Dr. Roger Morrison's Desktop Guide to the Materia Medica.



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